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Qom Seminary
Qom Hawza ((ペルシア語:حوزه قم)) is largest Hawza (seminary of traditional Islamic school of higher learning.) established in 1922 by Grand Ayatollah Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi in Qom.
Although big Shi'a academies existed in Qom dating back as early as 10th century CE,〔(Thinking ahead: Shi'ite Islam in Iraq and its seminaries, Christoph Marcinkowsi, Nayang Technological University, Singapore )〕 the hawza of the city became prominent at the time of the Safavids when Shi'a Islam became the official religion of Iran. The famous teachers of that era included Mulla Sadra and Shaykh Bahai. The modern Qom hawza was revitalized by Abdul Karim Haeri Yazdi and Grand Ayatollah Borujerdi and is barely a century old. There are nearly three hundred thousand clerics in Iran’s seminaries.〔(A History of Tension between Iran's Clerics and the State, Mehdi Khalaji July 26th 2010 Washington Institute )〕 At present Grand Ayatollah Hossein Vahid Khorasani heads Seminary of Qom.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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